peceq™: 3510. Harta karun. Karun itu asal nama orang yang tamak haloba dan beroleh bahagian dari Allah SWT kerana kelakuan dan perbuatannya.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ , الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ , الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ , مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ , إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ , اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ المُسْتَقِيمَ , صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ , غَيْرِ المَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ.

Assalamualaikum w.b.t/السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُه

Meja www.peceq.blogspot.com

AL QURAN : Surah Hud Ayat 113 - BERMAKSUD : "Dan janganlah kamu cenderung kepada orang yang berlaku zalim yang akan menyebabkan kamu dibakar api neraka, sedang kamu tidak ada sebarang penolong pun selain daripada ALLAH SWT. Kemudian kamu tidak akan diberi pertolongan"

Rahim Tamby Chick akan bawa naik harta karun Melayu RM6.4 billion

Usaha mengapungkan kapal Portugis, Flor De La mar yang dipercayai tenggelam di perairan Aceh, Indonesia ketika membawa rampasan khazanah empayar Melaka bernilai kira-kira AS$2 bilion(RM6.4 bilion) dijangka dapat direalisasi dengan kerjasama tiga negara.

Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Penyelaras dan Penyelidikan usaha tersebut, Tan Sri Rahim Tamby Chik berkata, negara terbabit ialah Malaysia, Indonesia serta Portugal dan untuk mencapai hasrat itu, beliau telah mengusulkan cadangan kepada Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak baru-baru ini untuk melaksanakan projek itu.

“Sejak dahulu beberapa percubaan telah dibuat oleh pemburu harta karun dari Eropah dan Asia untuk kenal pasti lokasi kapal Portugis itu, tetapi cubaan itu gagal atas beberapa perkara teknikal.

“Ini kerana terdapat 30 kapal di lokasi tersebut. Jadi, jika hendak mengenal pasti yang mana satu kapal Flor De Lamar, kita memerlukan teknologi canggih serta melibatkan kos kira-kira AS$30 juta (RM96 juta),” katanya dalam sidang akhbar selepas menghadiri Program Usahawan Bumiputera Perlu Bijak Rancang Strategi di Dewan Bandar Putera, di sini hari ini.

Beliau yang juga Pengerusi Gagasan Badan Ekonomi Melayu (Gabem) percaya dengan kerjasama kerajaan ketiga-tiga negara terbabit, kapal tersebut boleh diapungkan dan secara langsung mengembalikan warisan dan kehebatan empayar Melaka ketika itu yang telah pun diambil oleh Portugis,” katanya.Rahim berkata, harta karun di dalam kapal Portugis itu yang dipercayai tenggelam di perairan Aceh diyakini masih tidak terusik kerana sudah dilitupi lumpur dan ditumbuhi batu karang.

“Kami difahamkan dalam kapal itu ada lebih 40 jenis barangan berharga yang hendak dibawa ke Portugal dari Melaka pada 1511, setelah dirampas oleh Panglima Afonso de Albuquerque.

“Senarai khazanah Melaka itu kemudian telah disenaraikan oleh anak Alfonso sebelum dibawa ke London dan badan lelongan harta purba di sana menganggar nilainya lebih AS$2 bilion.

“Antara harta karun itu ialah 22 peti wang emas dan perak serta dua patung monyet emas bertatahkan batu permata yang diberikan kerajaan Thai kepada Melaka,” katanya sambil memberitahu harta berkenaan bukan sahaja mempunyai nilai kewangan, malah warisan sejarah.

Beliau berkata, sekiranya usaha mengapungkan harta tersebut berjaya, projek raksaksa itu mampu menjadikan Malaysia sebagai destinasi pelancongan utama dunia.

“Menurut undang-undang laut antarabangsa, biasanya di mana kapal itu tenggelam, khazanah itu akan menjadi hak milik negara berkenaan. Tetapi Indonesia hingga kini tidak dapat mengenal pasti lokasi kedudukan kapal tersebut.

“Menurut pihak Indonesia, jika kita dapat buktikan khazanah itu dari Empayar Kesultanan Melaka, harta itu boleh menjadi khazanah Malaysia,” katanya.

Katanya, kerjasama berkenaan pernah cuba dijalankan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia ketika beliau menjadi Ketua Menteri Melaka dari 1982 hingga 1994, tetapi tidak berhasil.

Malaysians Must Know The Truth.

Sumber: http://atsixty-zakriali.blogspot.com/2014/02/rahim-tamby-chick-akan-bawa-naik-harta.html

Idris Jala Letak Jawatan? - Addin

Sekarang rakyat Malaysia tahu mengapa Datuk Seri Idris Jala (gambar) berdiam diri selama selama ini ketika perdebatan isu kalimah Allah semakin hangat dibangkitkan.

Beliau tidak mempunyai penjelasan yang masuk akal ke atas sikap tidak berpendirian kerajaan dalam menghormati penyelesaian 10-perkara melibatkan penganut Kristian, walaupun dirinya sendiri adalah arkitek penyelesaian tersebut.

Beliau juga masih mencari alasan karut untuk mewajarkan langkah tidak berasas Putrajaya dalam kontroversi rampasan kitab Injil oleh pegawai Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor.
Dan kemudiannya, beliau bekerja keras untuk mencari jawapan munasabah untuk menjelaskan keputusan kerajaan membenarkan kalimah Allah digunakan di Sabah dan Sarawak tetapi dilarang penggunaannya dalam akhbar mingguan Katolik, Herald.
Masalah selesai.
Hari ini, Idris dalam tulisan kolumnya di akhbar milik MCA, The Star menawarkan alasan paling bodoh mengenai penggunaan kalimah Allah dalam Herald dilayan secara berbeza dengan kandungannya dalam Al-Kitab.
Ia adalah sikap tidak jujur dan tidak ikhlas oleh menteri tersebut. Benarkah?
Adakah beliau pertimbangkan penerbitan yang dijual di kawasan gereja kepada beberapa ribu penganut Katolik sebagai penerbitan yang diedarkan secara meluas.
Penggunaan kalimah Allah dalam Herald versi bahasa Melayu terhad untuk dibaca oleh penganut Katolik yang tinggal di Sabah dan Sarawak.

Ketika pengedarannya tinggi, akhbar tersebut terjual sebanyak 14,000 salinan tetapi sekarang hanya terjual sekitar 8,000 salinan.

Idris hanya mengulangi hujah tidak masuk akal yang digunakan oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri untuk mewajarkan arahan menghalang Herald daripada menggunakan kalimah Allah.
Sebab utama mengapa Uskup Utama Kuala Lumpur mengheret kerajaan ke mahkamah adalah kerana penganut Katolik/Kristian akhirnya sedar mereka tidak lagi boleh mempercayai janji perdana menteri.

Malah, Kabinet Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad sendiri yang membenarkan penganut Kristian menggunakan kalimah Allah walaupun arahan pada 1986 tersebut digunakan Tan Sri Syed Hamid Albar untuk sekadar menonjolkan dirinya semasa menjadi Menteri Dalam Negeri ketika di bawah pentadbiran Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

Hanya satu perkara yang boleh dijadikan pengajaran dalam kolum Idris, penganut Kristian tidak boleh mengharapkan menteri Kristian dalam Kabinet untuk menyelesaikan kemelut kalimah Allah.

Penyelesaian 10-perkara tidak berkesan walaupun Idris menekankan secara faktanya empat juta lebih penduduk Sabah dan Sarawak berkunjung ke semenanjung setiap tahun.
Pokoknya, terdapat ramai warga Sabah dan Sarawak yang bekerja di semenanjung dan beribadat di banyak gereja dalam Bahasa Malaysia.

Wajarkah mereka mengetahui tentang sesuatu majlis dalam bahasa Inggeris daripada menggunakan bahasa Melayu?
Bagaimana pula itu, Idris.Pendapat akhir, Father Lawrence Andrew harus dipuji. Penerbitan kecil saudara mempunyai ramai pembaca dan lebih berpengaruh daripada Injil! ~tmi

Sumber: http://atsixty-zakriali.blogspot.com/2014/02/idris-jala-letak-jawatan-addin.html

Wahai umat manusia! Sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan kamu dari lelaki dan perempuan, dan Kami telah menjadikan kamu berbagai bangsa dan bersuku puak, supaya kamu berkenal-kenalan (dan beramah mesra antara satu dengan yang lain). Sesungguhnya semulia-mulia kamu di sisi Allah ialah orang yang lebih taqwanya di antara kamu, (bukan yang lebih keturunan atau bangsanya). Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui, lagi Maha Mendalam PengetahuanNya (akan keadaan dan amalan kamu).
(Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 13)

INILAH DIA YB UMNO/BN YANG TERLEBIH BIJAK.

Lepas ini pakat bawak mee segera,beras, dll suruh mamak masak kah3...

Sumber: http://naimnikmat.blogspot.com/2014/02/inilah-dia-yb-umnobn-yang-terlebih-bijak.html

Karun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Karun (disambiguation).

The Kārun (also spelled as Karoun) (Persian: کارون) is Iran's most effluent, and the only navigable, river. It is 450 miles (720 km) long. It rises in the Zard Kuh mountains of the Bakhtiari district in the Zagros Range, receiving many tributaries, such as the Dez and the Kuhrang, before passing through the capital of the Khuzestan Province of Iran, the city of Ahwaz.

The Karun continues toward the Persian Gulf, forking into two primary branches on its delta - the Bahmanshir and the Haffar - that join the Shatt al-Arab (Arvand Rud in Persian), emptying into the Persian Gulf. The important Island of Abadanis located between these two branches of the Karun. The port city of Khorramshahr is divided from the Island of Abadan by the Haffar branch.

In the Biblical tradition, the Karun is to be identified with the Pishon, one of the four rivers of Eden/Paradise, the others being the Tigris, the Euphrates and the Karkheh (the "Gihon" of the Biblical story). In early classical times, the Karun was known as the Pasitigris, which may point etymologically to the source of the Biblical name, Pishon. The modern medieval and modern name, Karun, is a corruption of the name Kuhrang, which is still maintained by one of the two primary tributaries of the Karun.

[hide]

Course[edit]

It originates in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, on the slopes of 14,921-foot (4,548 m) Zard-Kuh. The river flows south and west through several prominent mountain ridges, and receives additional water from the Vanak on the south bank and the Bazuft on the north. These tributaries add to the catchment of the river above the Karun-4 Dam. 25 kilometres (16 mi) downstream, the Karun widens into the reservoir formed by the Karun-3 Dam.

The Khersan flows into an arm of the reservoir from the southeast. The river passes through this reservoir and flows through a narrow canyon, now in a northwest direction, past Izeh, eventually winding into the Sussan Plain. The Karun then turns north into the reservoir of Shahid Abbaspour Dam (Karun-1), which floods the river's defile to the southwest. The Karun flows southwest into the impoundment of Masjed Soleyman Dam (Karun-2), then turns northwest. Finally, it leaves the foothills and flows south past Shushtar and its confluence with the Dez. It then bends southwest, bisecting the city of Ahvaz, and south through farmland to its mouth on the Shatt Al-Arab river at Khorramshahr, where its water, together with that of the Tigris and Euphrates, turns sharply southeast to flow to the Persian Gulf.^[2]^[3]

Basin[edit]

The largest river by discharge in Iran, the Karun River's watershed covers 65,230 square kilometres (25,190 sq mi) in parts of two Iranian provinces. The river is around 950 kilometres (590 mi) long and has an average discharge of 575 cubic metres per second (20,300 cu ft/s). The largest city on the river is Ahvaz, with over 1.3 million inhabitants. Other important cities include Shushtar, Khorramshahr (a port), Masjed-Soleyman, and Izeh.

Much of Khuzestan's transport and resources are connected in one way or another to the Karun. Since the British first discovered oil at Masjed-Soleyman, the Karun has been an important route for the transport of petroleum to the Persian Gulf, and remains an important commercial waterway.^[4] Water from the Karun provides irrigation to over 280,000 hectares (690,000 acres) of the surrounding plain and a further 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) are planned to receive water.^[5]^[6]

Karun (Kārun)

River

Karun River in Khuzestan Province of Iran.

Country	Iran

Provinces	Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari,Khuzestan

Cities	Shushtar, Ahwāz, Khorramshahr

Source	Zard Kuh
- location	Zagros, Khuzestan
Mouth	Arvand Rud / Shatt al-Arab
- location	Khorramshahr
- elevation	0 m (0 ft)

Length	950 km (590 mi)
Basin	65,230 km² (25,185 sq mi)
Discharge	for Ahwāz
- average	575 m³/s (20,306 cu ft/s)
- max	2,995 m³/s (105,767 cu ft/s) ^[1]
- min	26 m³/s (918 cu ft/s) ^[1]

Map of the Karun River

Karun in the night

History
The Karun River valley was once inhabited by the Elamite civilization which rose about 2,700 B.C. At several points in history, Mesopotamian civilizations such as Ur and Babylon overthrew the Elamites and gained control of the Karun and its surroundings in modern Khuzestan. However, the Elamite empire lasted until about 640 B.C., when the Assyrians overran it. The city of Susa, near the modern city of Shush between the Dez and Karkheh rivers, was one of their largest before it was destroyed by the invaders.^[7]

The first known major bridge across the river was built by the Roman captives that included its emperor Valerian, whence the name of the bridge and dam Band-e Kaisar, "Caesar's dam", at Shushtar (3rd century AD).

In two of several competing theories about the origins and location of the Garden of Eden, the Karun is presumed to be the Gihon River that is described in the Biblical book of Genesis.^[8] The strongest of these theories, propounded by archaeologist Juris Zarins, places the Garden of Eden at the northern tip of the Persian Gulf, fed by the four rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Gihon (Karun) and Pishon (Wadi Al-Batin).

Derelict vessels and a bridge over the Karun in Khorramshahr.

The name of the river is derived from the mountain peak, Kuhrang, that serves as its source. The famous silent film documentary, Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life (1925), tells the story of the Bakhtiari tribe crossing this river with 50,000 people and 500,000 animals.

It was here during the Iran–Iraq War that the Iranians stopped the early Iraqi advance. With its limited military stocks, Iran unveiled its "human wave" assaults which used thousands of Basij (Popular Mobilization Army or People's Army) volunteers.

In September 2009, three districts of Basra province in southern Iraq were declared disaster areas as a result of Iran's construction of new dams on the Karun. The new dams resulted in high levels of salinity in the Shatt Al-Arab, which destroyed farm areas and threatened livestock. Civilians in the area were forced to evacuate.^[9]

Dams

The Karun-3 dam, one of the many large power dams on the Karun River

There are a number of dams on the Karun River, mainly built to generate hydroelectric power and provide flood control. Gotvand Dam, Masjed Soleyman Dam, Karun-1 (Shahid Abbaspour Dam), Karun-3, and Karun-4, most of them owned by the Iran Water and Power Resources Development Co., are all on the main stem. Karun-2 would potentially be located in the Sussan Plain between Shahid Abbaspour and Karun-3, but the project is still under consideration because of fear of submerging archaeological sites.^[10]

A Karun-5 dam upstream of Karun-4 has also been proposed.^[11] The Masjed Soleyman,^[12] Shahid Abbaspour, and Karun-3^[13] dams each generate 1,000-2,000 MW of power to service the peaking power sector of Iran's electricity grid, and when completed, Karun-4 will also generate 1,000 MW.^[14] There are also many dams on the river's tributaries. Dez Dam, Bakhtiari Dam (under construction) and Khersan-3 Dam (under construction) are among them. Khersan 1, Khersan 2, Zalaki, Liro, Roudbar Lorestan, Bazoft, and others are proposed.^[11] The dams on the Karun have had a significant effect on the sediment transport and the ecology of the river, and have required the relocation of thousands of residents.

Notes

^ Jump up to:^a ^b "Karun River at Ahvaz". River Discharge Database. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. 1965-1984. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
Jump up^ "Regional generalization of flood characteristics in Karun River basin". Flow Regimes from international Experimental and Network Data. International Association of Hydrological Sciences. 1994. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
Jump up^ "Karun River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Universitat de València. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
Jump up^ "Province of Khuzestan". Cities/Provinces of Iran. Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

Jump up^ Sadeghian, M.S.; Hassunizadeh, H.; McNaughton, A.N. (2003). Brebbia, C.A., ed. River basin management II—Optimizing the River Karun system, Iran. WIT Press. pp. 109–117. ISBN 1-85312-966-6. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
Jump up^ "Study and Executive Projects of Irrigation and Drainage Networks". Water Department. Khuzestan Water and Power Authority. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

^ Shahmiri, Cyrus. "Elamite Empire". History of Iran. Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
Jump up^ "And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush." (Genesis, 2:13)

References

Karun-3, Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant, History.
N. Jafarzadeh, S. Rostami, K. Sepehrfar, and A. Lahijanzadeh, Identification of the Water Pollutant Industries in Khuzastan Province, Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 36–42 (2004). [1]